Etymology

puck

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Today it means: A mischievous or hostile spirit. Full definition →

First used 10th c.Middle English pouke ← Old English pūca ← Proto-West Germanic *pūkō
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puck · noun1

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*pūkô“a goblin, spook”
  2. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*pūkō
  3. Old English · inherited frompūca“goblin, demon”
  4. Middle English · inherited frompouke
  5. English todaypuck

From Middle English pouke, from Old English pūca (“goblin, demon”), from Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Old Norse púki (“devil”) (dialectal Swedish puke). Doublet of pooka.

puck · verb, noun2

  1. Irish · derived frompoc“stroke in hurling, bag”
  2. English todaypuck

From or influenced by Irish poc (“stroke in hurling, bag”). Compare poke (1861).

puck · noun3

  1. Irish · derived frompoc“male adult goat, billy goat”
  2. English todaypuck

From the Irish poc (“male adult goat, billy goat”). Doublet of buck.

puck · noun4

Blend of pike + tuck.

Puck · proper noun5

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)pāug(')-“brilliance, spectre”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*pūkô“a goblin, spook”
  3. Old English · inherited frompūca“goblin, demon”
  4. Middle English · inherited frompouke
  5. English todayPuck

From puck (“mischievous spirit”), from Middle English pouke, from Old English pūca (“goblin, demon”), from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”). Cognate with Icelandic púki, dialectal Swedish puke (“devil”), Middle Low German spūk (“apparition, ghost”), German Spuk (“a haunting”). More at spook.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishpūca all →

pooka

Proto-Germanic*pūkô all →

goblin

First known use, by meaning

  • from 10th c. A mischievous or hostile spirit.
  • from 19th c. To hit, strike.
  • from 19th c. A hard rubber disc; any other flat disc meant to be hit across a flat surface in a game.
  • from 20th c. An object shaped like a puck.
  • from 20th c. A pointing device with a crosshair.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.