Etymology

put

P3U1T1

Today it means: To physically place (something or somebody, in, at, around, etc. someplace) Full definition →

Middle English putten ← Old English putian ← Proto-West Germanic *putōn
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put · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-Germanic*putōną
  2. Proto-West Germanic*putōn
  3. Old Englishputian
  4. Middle Englishputten
  5. English todayput

From Middle English putten, pitten, pytten, puten, poten, from Old English putian, *pūtian ("to push, put out"; attested by derivative putung (“pushing, impulse, instigation, urging”)) and potian (“to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad”), both from Proto-West Germanic *putōn, from Proto-Germanic *putōną (“to stick, stab”), which is of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”), which would make it cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, and budis (“mushroom, fungus”). Compare also related Old English pȳtan (“to push, poke, thrust, put out (the eyes)”). Cognate with Dutch poten (“to set, plant”), Low German paten (“to set, plant”), Danish putte (“to put”), Swedish putta, pötta, potta (“to strike, knock, push gently, shove, put away”), Norwegian putte (“to set, put”), Norwegian pota (“to poke”), Icelandic pota (“to poke”), Dutch peuteren (“to pick, poke around, dig, fiddle with”).

put · noun2

Unknown. Perhaps related to Welsh pwt, itself possibly borrowed from English butt (“stub, thicker end”).

put · noun3

  1. Old French · derived frompute
  2. English todayput

From Old French pute.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishputten all →

puttentoput

Proto-West Germanic*putōn all →

pote

Proto-Germanic*putōną all →

pawputtpotetoput

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.