The story
From Latin ablatives of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”) and octāvus (“eighth”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Today it means: A paper size, (2.5"-3.1" x 2.5"-3.3"), one forty-eighth of a standard uncut flat sheet. Full definition →
From Latin ablatives of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”) and octāvus (“eighth”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.