Etymology

quarter

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Today it means: Each of four equal parts into which something can be divided; a fourth part. Full definition →

First used 14th c.Middle English quarter ← Anglo-Norman quarter ← Latin quartarius
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quarter · noun, adjective, verb1

  1. Latin · derived fromquartarius
  2. Anglo-Norman · derived fromquarter
  3. Middle English · inherited fromquarter
  4. English todayquarter

From Middle English quarter, from Anglo-Norman quarter, from Latin quartarius, from quartus. Compare Spanish cuarto (“room, quarters; quarter”). Doublet of quartier.

quarter · verb2

  1. French · borrowed fromcartayer
  2. French · borrowed fromcartayer
  3. English todayquarter

Borrowed from French cartayer.

Words from the same roots

Latinquartarius all →

quartariusquartary

First known use, by meaning

  • from 14th c. Each of four equal parts into which something can be divided; a fourth part.
  • from 13th c. A measure of capacity used chiefly for grain or coal, varying greatly in quantity by time and location.
  • from 14th c. A fourth part of a pound; approximately 113 grams.
  • from 14th c. A measure of length; originally a fourth part of an ell, now chiefly a fourth part of a yard.
  • from 14th c. A fourth part of the night; one of the watches or divisions of the night.
  • from 14th c. A fourth part of the year; 3 months; a term or season.
  • from 15th c. A fourth part of an hour; a period of fifteen minutes, especially with reference to the quarter before or after the hour.
  • fromat 15th c. A fourth part of a hundredweight.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.