The story
- Proto-West Germanic · derived from*kagil“pile, pole, stake; peg, pin”
- Old High German · derived fromkegil
- Middle High German · derived fromkegel“club”
- French · borrowed fromquillon
- English todayquillon
Unadapted borrowing from French quillon (literally “little ninepin”), from quille (“club; ninepin, skittle”) (from the similar appearance) + -on (diminutive suffix). Quille is derived from Middle High German kegel (“club”), from Old High German kegil, from Proto-West Germanic *kagil (“pile, pole, stake; peg, pin”), from *kagō (“bush, shrub”) + *-il (diminutive suffix).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.