Etymology

radar

ra·dar
R1A1D2A1R1

Today it means: In full primary radar: a method of detecting a distant object and determining its position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysing radio waves (usually microwaves) which are sent towards the object and which reflect off its surfaces; also, the field of study of this method. Full definition →

English RADAR ← Middle English rengen ← Old French rengier
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radar · noun, verb1

  1. Latinradius
  2. Englishradio-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*kʷelh₁-
  4. Ancient Greekτῆλε (têle)
  5. Frenchtélé-
  6. Frenchtélégraphe
  7. Englishtelegraph
  8. Englishtelegraphy
  9. Englishradiotelegraphyclip.
  10. Englishradio
  11. Proto-Indo-European*de
  12. Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
  13. Proto-Italic*dē
  14. Latindē
  15. Latindē-
  16. Proto-Indo-European*(s)teg-
  17. Proto-Indo-European*(s)tégeti
  18. Proto-Italic*tegō
  19. Latintegō
  20. Latindētegō
  21. Latindētēctiō
  22. Englishdetection
  23. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ent-
  24. Proto-Indo-European*h₂énts
  25. Proto-Indo-European*h₂énti
  26. Proto-Germanic*andi
  27. Old Englishand
  28. Middle Englishand
  29. Englishand
  30. Proto-Indo-European*(H)rek-
  31. Proto-Celtic*reketi
  32. Gaulish*rekosbor.?
  33. Proto-Indo-European*h₃reǵ-
  34. Proto-Germanic*rinkaną
  35. Proto-Germanic*rankaz
  36. Frankish*rankbor.?
  37. Vulgar Latin*rencus
  38. Old Frenchreng
  39. Old Frenchrengier
  40. Middle Englishrengen
  41. Englishrange
  42. Englishranging
  43. EnglishRADAR
  44. English todayradar

The noun is derived from RADAR by anacronymic evolution. RADAR is an acronym of ra(dio) d(etection) a(nd) r(anging) which was coined by Lieutenant-Commander Samuel M. Tucker and Lieutenant-Commander F. R. Furth of the United States Navy in November 1940. The verb is probably derived from the noun.

RADAR · noun2

Acronym of radio detection and ranging. Coined by the United States Navy in 1940. The lowercase form (radar) is by anacronymic evolution.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.