Etymology

raie ultime

Today it means: The line in an atomic spectrum that results from a transition to the lowest level of excitation from the first higher non-metastable level. Full definition →

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The story

First attested in the plural in February 1910 and in the singular in 1920; French: raie (“line”) + ultime (“final”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.