Etymology

real

R1E1A1L1

Today it means: True, genuine, not merely nominal or apparent. Full definition →

Middle English real ← Old French ree ← Late Latin reālis
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real · adjective, adverb, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(H)reh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*(H)reh₁ís
  3. Proto-Italic*reis
  4. Classical Latinrēs
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  7. Late Latinreālis
  8. Old Frenchree
  9. Middle Englishreal
  10. English todayreal

From Middle English real, from Old French reel, from Late Latin reālis (“actual”), from Latin rēs (“matter, thing”), from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”). Doublet of realis. In modern times, likely strengthened by or conflated with the use of the prefix re-, analyzable as re- + -al.

real · noun2

  1. Latin · derived fromrēgālis“regal, royal”
  2. Spanish · borrowed fromreal“royal”
  3. English todayreal

Borrowed from Spanish real (“royal”), from Latin rēgālis (“regal, royal”). Doublet of ariary, regal, riyal, and royal.

real · noun, noun3

  1. Latin · derived fromrēgālis“regal; royal”
  2. Portuguese · borrowed fromreal“royal”
  3. English todayreal

From Portuguese real (“royal”), from Latin rēgālis (“regal; royal”). Doublet of ariary, regal, riyal, and royal.

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchreel all →

realize

Late Latinreālis all →

realityrealis

Latinrēs all →

reificationreifyreismres judicata

Proto-Indo-European*reh₁ís all →

realizerebus

Spanishreal all →

rialreaal

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.