Etymology

redoubt

R1E1D2O1U1B3T1

Today it means: A small, temporary, military fortification. Full definition →

French redoute ← Italian ridotta ← Medieval Latin reductus
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

redoubt · noun, verb1

  1. Latin · derived fromredūcō“to withdraw”
  2. Medieval Latin · derived fromreductus“refuge”
  3. Italian · derived fromridotta
  4. French · borrowed fromredoute
  5. English todayredoubt

From French redoute, from Italian ridotta, from Medieval Latin reductus (“refuge”), from Latin redūcō (“to withdraw”), with spelling influenced by doubt.

redoubt · verb2

  1. Latin · derived fromdubitāre“doubt”
  2. Old French · derived fromredouter
  3. English todayredoubt

From Old French redouter, from Latin dubitāre (“doubt”) prefixed with re-. The b was later added back in this word, and the related doubt and redoubtable, to reflect their Latin source.

redoubt · verb, noun3

  1. Proto-Italic*wre-
  2. Latinre-
  3. Old Frenchre-
  4. Middle Englishre-
  5. Englishre-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  7. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*bʰuH-
  9. Proto-Italic*du(i)βwos
  10. Latin*dubosde
  11. Latindubō
  12. Latindubitō
  13. Old Frenchdoter
  14. Middle Englishdouten
  15. Old Frenchdoter
  16. Old Frenchdoute
  17. Middle Englishdoute
  18. Englishdubiousinflu.
  19. Latindubitōinflu.
  20. Englishdoubt
  21. English todayredoubt

From re- + doubt.

Words from the same roots

Latinredūcō all →

reduce

Latindubitāre all →

doubt

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.