Etymology

rhyme

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Today it means: Rhyming verse (poetic form). Full definition →

Middle English rim ← Anglo-Norman rime ← Latin rhythmus
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rhyme · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂rey-“to arrange; to count”
  2. Frankish · derived from*rīm“number, order, sequence, series, row of identical things”
  3. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*srew-“to flow; a stream”
  4. Ancient Greek · derived fromῥῠθμός“measured motion, rhythm; regular, repeating motion, vibration”
  5. Latin · derived fromrhythmus“rhythm”
  6. Anglo-Norman · derived fromrime
  7. Middle English · inherited fromrim
  8. English todayrhyme

From Middle English rim, rime, ryme (“identical letters or sounds in words from the vowel in their stressed syllables to their ends; measure, meter, rhythm; song, verse, etc., with rhyming lines”), from Anglo-Norman rime, ryme (“identical letters or sounds in words from the vowel in their stressed syllables to their ends; song, verse, etc., with rhyming lines”) (modern French rime); further etymology uncertain, possibly either: * from Latin rhythmus (“rhythm”), from Ancient Greek ῥῠθμός (rhŭthmós, “measured motion, rhythm; regular, repeating motion, vibration”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow; a stream”); or * borrowed from Frankish *rīm (“number, order, sequence, series, row of identical things”) (whence Old English rīm (“number, enumeration, series”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count”) and *h₂er- (“to fit, put together; to fix; to slot”). Cognates * Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”) * Dutch rijm (“rhyme”) * Middle Low German rīm (“rhyme”) * Old Frisian rīm (“number, amount, tale”) * Old High German rīm (“series, row, number”) (modern German Reim (“rhyme”)) * Old Irish rīm (“number”) * Old Norse rím (“calculation, calendar”) (Icelandic rím (“rhyme”), Norwegian rim (“rhyme”), Swedish rim (“rhyme”)) * Welsh rhif (“number”)

rhyme · verb2

  1. Old French · derived fromrime
  2. Old French · derived fromrimer“to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse”
  3. Middle French · derived fromrimer
  4. Anglo-Norman · derived fromrimer
  5. Middle English · inherited fromrimen
  6. English todayrhyme

From Middle English rimen, rymen, rim, rime (“to recite or write verse; to sing songs; to tell a story in verse; to fit into verse; (figurative) to agree, make sense”), from Anglo-Norman rimer, Middle French rimer, and Old French rimer (“to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse”) (modern French rimer), Old French rime, ryme (noun): see etymology 1. Cognates * Catalan rimar * Icelandic ríma * Italian rimar * Middle Dutch rīmen (modern Dutch rijmen) * Middle High German rīmen (modern German reimen) * Middle Low German rīmen * Old Danish rime (modern Danish rime) * Old Occitan rimar (“to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse”) * Old Swedish rima (modern Swedish rima) * Portuguese rimar * Spanish rimar

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishrim all →

Latinrhythmus all →

rhythm

Proto-Indo-European*srew- all →

streamSalisburysoarmaelstromrheostatendorheiclogorrheaurstromtal

Proto-Indo-European*h₂rey- all →

ridrime

Middle Englishrimen all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.