Etymology

rib

R1I1B3

Today it means: Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum. Full definition →

Middle English rib ← Old English ribb ← Proto-West Germanic *ribi
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rib · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₁rebʰ-“arch, ceiling, cover”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*ribją“rib, reef”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*ribi
  4. Old English · inherited fromribb“rib”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromrib
  6. English todayrib

From Middle English rib, ribbe, from Old English ribb (“rib”), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”). Cognate with Dutch rib (“rib”), Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”), Norwegian ribben (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), German Rippe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”). (wife or woman): In reference to the creation of Eve from Adam's rib in the Bible.

rib · noun2

  1. Old English · inherited fromribbe“hound's-tongue”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromribbe
  3. English todayrib

From Middle English ribbe, from Old English ribbe (“hound's-tongue”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-West Germanic*ribi all →

Ripp

Proto-Germanic*ribją all →

Proto-Indo-European*h₁rebʰ- all →

reef

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.