Etymology

riding

rid·ing
R1I1D2I1N1G2

Today it means: A path cut through woodland. Full definition →

Middle English rydyng
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riding · verb, noun1

  1. Middle English · inherited fromrydyng
  2. English todayriding

From Middle English rydyng; equivalent to ride + -ing.

riding · noun2

  1. Proto-Germanic · derived from*þridjô“third”
  2. Old Norse · derived fromþriðjungr“third part”
  3. Old English · inherited from*þriþing
  4. Middle English · inherited fromtrithing
  5. English todayriding

PIE word *tréyes From trithing (initial /t/ absorbed into preceding north, south, east, west, inner ⟨th⟩ already sometimes /d/ in Middle English), from Middle English trithing, tridinge, from Old English *þriþing, from Old Norse þriðjungr (“third part”), from Proto-Germanic *þridjô (“third”) (English third). Equivalent to third + -ing; compare with farthing (“fourth part”). Cognate with English trithing. The folk etymology that connects the term to the area a horse-rider could cover in a single day is incorrect, but may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishtrithing all →

trithing

Old Norseþriðjungr all →

trithing

Proto-Germanic*þridjô all →

third

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.