Etymology

rigid

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Today it means: Stiff, rather than flexible. Full definition →

Middle English rigide ← Latin rigidus ← Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*Hreyǵ-
  2. Proto-Italic*rigēō
  3. Latinrigeō
  4. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  5. Latinrigidus
  6. Middle Englishrigide
  7. English todayrigid

From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“to be stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”).

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishrigged all →

ridged

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.