Etymology

rival

R1I1V4A1L1

Today it means: A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor. Full definition →

Latin rīvālis
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The story

  1. Latin · learned borrowing fromrīvālis
  2. English todayrival

Learned borrowing from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”). By surface analysis, Latin rīvus + -al.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.