Etymology

rosemary

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Today it means: A shrub, Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), that originates from Europe and Asia Minor and produces a fragrant herb used in cooking and perfumes. Full definition →

Middle English rosmary ← Old French rosmarin ← Latin rōsmarīnus
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rosemary · noun1

  1. Latin · derived fromrōsmarīnus“rosemary”
  2. Old French · derived fromrosmarin
  3. Middle English · inherited fromrosmarine
  4. Middle English · inherited fromrosmary
  5. English todayrosemary

From Middle English rosmary, rosemarye, alteration (based on rose + Mary) of earlier Middle English rosmarine, rosemaryn, partly from Old French rosmarin, partly directly from Latin rōsmarīnus (“rosemary”), from rōs (“dew, moisture”) + marīnus (“marine, of the sea”). Displaced native Old English boþen.

Rosemary · proper noun2

A combination of Rose + Mary, referring to the flower as a symbol of Virgin Mary, first recorded in the eighteenth century. It is found in continental Europe as Rosemarie and Rosa Maria. After mid-nineteenth century when flower names became common it may also refer to the herb rosemary, Latin ros marinus "dew of the sea".

Words from the same roots

Latinrōsmarīnus all →

rosmarinine

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.