The story
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁reh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁roh₁-(ye-)-ti
- Proto-Germanic*rōaną
- Proto-Germanic*rōþrą
- Proto-West Germanic*rōþr
- Old Englishrōþor
- Middle Englishrother
- Englishrudder
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eǵ-?
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-
- Proto-Italic*aksis
- Latinaxis
- Latin*axla
- Latināla
- Old Frenchaile
- Middle Frenchaisle
- Frenchaile
- Frenchaileron
- Englishaileron
- English todayrudderon
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.