Etymology

sain

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Today it means: To make the sign of the cross on or over something or someone. Full definition →

Middle English sainen ← Old English sēnian ← Proto-Germanic *segnōną
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromsignō
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*segnōną“to mark with a cross, bless”
  3. Old English · inherited fromsēnian
  4. Middle English · inherited fromsainen
  5. English todaysain

From Middle English sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen, from Old English sēnian, seġnian, from Proto-Germanic *segnōną (“to mark with a cross, bless”), from Latin signō, from signum. Cognate with Dutch zegenen (“to bless”), German segnen (“to bless”), Irish séan (“sign, omen”) and Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.