Etymology

sarcasm

S1A1R1C3A1S1M3

Today it means: Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using verbal irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and sneering. Full definition →

Late Latin sarcasmus ← Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós) ← Proto-Hellenic *súrks /*swə́rks
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*twerḱ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*túrḱs /*twérḱs
  3. Proto-Hellenic*súrks /*swə́rks
  4. Ancient Greekσᾰ́ρξ (sắrx)
  5. Ancient Greekσᾰρκᾰ́ζω (sărkắzō)
  6. Ancient Greekσαρκασμός (sarkasmós)
  7. Late Latinsarcasmus
  8. English todaysarcasm

From Late Latin sarcasmus, from Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós, “a sneer”), from σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to gnash the teeth (in anger)”, literally “to strip off the flesh”), from σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”).

Words from the same roots

Late Latinsarcasmus all →

Ancient Greekσαρκασμός all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.