Etymology

sarpanch

sar·panch
S1A1R1P3A1N1C3H4

Today it means: The elected head of a panchayat (village government) in Bangladesh, India, or Pakistan. Full definition →

Hindi सरपंच ← Urdu سر ← Persian سر
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*pénkʷe“five”
  2. Sanskrit · derived fromपञ्च“five”
  3. Urdu · derived fromپنچ
  4. Hindi · derived fromपंच“five (number of people in a panchayat council)”
  5. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ḱerh₂-“head; top”
  6. Persian · derived fromسر“head; chief, leader”
  7. Urdu · derived fromسر“head; chief”
  8. Hindi · derived fromसर“head”
  9. Hindi · borrowed fromसरपंच
  10. English todaysarpanch

Borrowed from Hindi सरपंच (sarpañc), from Hindi सर (sar, “head”) / Urdu سر (sar, “head; chief”) (from Persian سر (sar, “head; chief, leader”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; top”)) + Hindi पंच (pañc, “five (number of people in a panchayat council)”) / Urdu پنچ (pañc); from Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca, “five”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”).

Words from the same roots

Persianسر all →

seraskier

Proto-Indo-European*ḱerh₂- all →

hartcairnhernhornbeamhirnacrasiacarnyxcoryphaeuscoryphéesaveloy

Sanskritपञ्च all →

punchponzu

Proto-Indo-European*pénkʷe all →

fivePentecostquinepenta-quin-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.