scapular

scapular · noun¹

1. Latin · derived fromscapula“shoulder”
2. Latin · derived fromscapulāre
3. Middle English · inherited fromscapelar
4. English todayscapular

From Middle English scapelar, from Latin scapulāre, from Latin scapula (“shoulder”). Compare scapulary.

scapular · adjective²

1. Latin · borrowed fromscapulārīs
2. English todayscapular

From Latin scapulārīs, from scapula + -āris (adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, scapula + -ar.

First known use, by meaning

• from 15th c. A short cloak worn around the shoulders, adopted as part of the uniform of various religious orders, later often with an embroidered image of a saint.
• from 18th c. Of or pertaining to the scapula.