Etymology

secular arm

se·cul·ar arm

Today it means: The lay or temporal authority of a secular court to pronounce punishment (particularly capital punishment) of an offender tried by an ecclesiastical court. Full definition →

Middle English seculer arm ← Medieval Latin bracchium saeculāre ← Latin bracchium
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The story

  1. Latin · derived frombracchium“arm”
  2. Medieval Latin · calque ofbracchium saeculāre“(figurative) civil or lay power”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromseculer arm
  4. English todaysecular arm

From Late Middle English seculer arm, seculer arme (“civil authority or power”), a calque of Medieval Latin bracchium saeculāre (“(figurative) civil or lay power”), from Latin bracchium (“arm”) + saeculāre (neuter singular form of saeculāris (“profane, temporal, worldly”)).

Words from the same roots

Latinbracchium all →

braabrazobrachio-brachium

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.