Etymology

shrew

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Today it means: Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae. Full definition →

Middle English schrewe ← Old English sċrēawa ← Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz
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shrew · noun1

  1. Norwegian · derived fromskrugg“dwarf”
  2. Old High German · derived fromscrawaz“dwarf”
  3. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)ker-“to cut; shorten; skimp”
  4. Proto-Germanic · derived from*skrawwaz“thin; meagre; frail”
  5. Old English · inherited fromsċrēawa“shrew”
  6. Middle English · inherited fromschrewe
  7. English todayshrew

From Middle English schrewe, from Old English sċrēawa (“shrew”), from Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz (“thin; meagre; frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; shorten; skimp”). Cognates include Old High German scrawaz (“dwarf”), Norwegian skrugg (“dwarf”).

shrew · verb2

  1. Middle English · derived fromschrewe
  2. Middle English · inherited fromschrewen“to make evil; curse”
  3. English todayshrew

From Middle English schrewen (“to make evil; curse”), from Middle English schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“wicked; evil; an evil person”).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishsċrēawa all →

Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.