Etymology

shtetl

S1H4T1E1T1L1

Today it means: A Jewish village or small town, especially one in Eastern Europe. Full definition →

Yiddish שטעטל ← Old High German stat ← Proto-West Germanic *stadi
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*stéh₂tis
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*stadiz
  3. Proto-West Germanic · derived from*stadi
  4. Old High German · derived fromstat
  5. Yiddish · borrowed fromשטעטל“small town, village”
  6. English todayshtetl

From Yiddish שטעטל (shtetl, “small town, village”), from שטאָט (shtot, “city”) + ־ל (-l, “diminutive suffix”) (compare German Städtl, Swabian Städtele), from Old High German stat, from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. Doublet of stead.

Words from the same roots

Proto-West Germanic*stadi all →

stay

Proto-Germanic*stadiz all →

staystadstead

Proto-Indo-European*stéh₂tis all →

staystadsteadanhypostasia

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.