Etymology

simnel cake

Today it means: A rich fruit cake, with a decorated marzipan covering, traditionally eaten on Simnel Sunday or Easter. Full definition →

Middle English simenel ← Old French simenel ← Latin simila
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromsimila“fine flour”
  2. Old French · derived fromsimenel“fine wheat flour; flat bread cake, Lenten cake”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromsimenel
  4. English todaysimnel cake

From Middle English simenel (also simle), from Old French simenel (“fine wheat flour; flat bread cake, Lenten cake”), probably by dissimilation from Vulgar Latin *siminellus, a diminutive of Latin simila (“fine flour”) (see semolina). Compare also Middle Dutch semel, Middle Low German semele.

Words from the same roots

Latinsimila all →

semolinasemlasemola

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.