Etymology

skeleton crew

skel·e·ton crew

Today it means: A crew consisting of the minimum number of personnel needed to maintain and operate the basic functions of something, such as a business, a factory, or a ship. Full definition →

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The story

From skeleton (“(military) small number of soldiers in a regiment far short of its full strength; (especially attributive) bare essentials, minimum”) + crew, metaphorically referring to a crew being bare bones rather than adequately fleshed out.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.