Etymology

slack-key

Today it means: (of a string instrument or a manner of playing one) Performed with loosened strings, such that all of the strings play in the same key (most often G major). Full definition →

Hawaiian kī hōʻalu
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The story

  1. Hawaiian · calque ofkī hōʻalu“loosen the [tuning] key”
  2. English todayslack-key

From a translation of the Hawaiian kī hōʻalu (“loosen the [tuning] key”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.