Etymology

sluice

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Today it means: An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow. Full definition →

Middle English sluse ← Anglo-Norman escluse ← Late Latin exclusa
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromexclūsus
  2. Late Latin · derived fromexclusa“extrusion, gate”
  3. Anglo-Norman · derived fromescluse“sluice, floodgate”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromsluse
  5. English todaysluice

From Middle English sluse, alteration of scluse, from Anglo-Norman escluse (“sluice, floodgate”), from Late Latin exclusa (“extrusion, gate”), from Latin exclūsus, form of exclūdō (“to shut out, to exclude”) (English exclude). Cognate to Dutch sluis.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.