Etymology

social

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Today it means: Being extroverted or outgoing. Full definition →

Middle French socia ← Latin sociāli ← Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sekʷ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*sokʷéh₂
  3. Proto-Indo-European*sokʷh₂ṓy
  4. Proto-Indo-European*sokʷyós
  5. Proto-Italic*sokjos
  6. Latinsokios
  7. Latinsocius
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  10. Latinsociāli
  11. Middle Frenchsocia
  12. English todaysocial

From Middle French social, from Latin sociālis (“of or belonging to a companion or companionship or association, social”), from socius (“a companion, fellow, partner, associate, ally”), from sequor (“follow”). Cognate with English seg (“man, companion, fellow”). More at seg.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.