Etymology

society

S1O1C3I1E1T1Y4

Today it means: A long-standing group of people sharing cultural aspects such as language, dress, norms of behavior and artistic forms. Full definition →

Middle French societé ← Old French societé ← Latin societā
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sekʷ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*sokʷéh₂
  3. Proto-Indo-European*sokʷh₂ṓy
  4. Proto-Indo-European*sokʷyós
  5. Proto-Italic*sokjos
  6. Latinsokios
  7. Latinsocius
  8. Latinsocietā
  9. Old Frenchsocieté
  10. Middle Frenchsocieté
  11. English todaysociety

Borrowed from Middle French societé, from Old French societé, from Latin societās, societātem (“fellowship, association, alliance, union, community”), from socius (“associated, allied; partner, companion, ally”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-yo- (“companion”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). First attested in the 1530s.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*sokʷ-yo- all →

socio-

Proto-Indo-European*sekʷ- all →

seesecondsagasegsequesterexecutrixsequelaconsociationsocio-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.