Etymology

sociology

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Today it means: A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis. Full definition →

French sociologie ← Latin socius ← Ancient Greek -λογία
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromλόγος“word, knowledge”
  2. Ancient Greek · derived from-λογία
  3. Latin · derived fromsocius“companion, fellowship”
  4. French · borrowed fromsociologie
  5. English todaysociology

From French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834, itself a combination of Latin socius (“companion, fellowship”) and the Greek suffix Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía), itself from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, knowledge”), from socio- + -logy. Previous mentions of the field in English usually referred to it as social physics.

Words from the same roots

Latinsocius all →

socio-socius

Ancient Greekλόγος all →

logoslogarithmcastellologycollogueduologylogo-logodaedalylogogriphlogopedicslogopoeialogorrheapaleologismprelogism

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.