Etymology

somersault

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Today it means: Starting on one's feet, an instance of rotating one's body 360 degrees while airborne or on the ground, with one's feet passing over one's head. Full definition →

French sombresault ← Old Occitan sobresalt ← Latin suprā
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromsuprā“over”
  2. Old Occitan · derived fromsobresalt
  3. French · derived fromsombresault
  4. English todaysomersault

From French sombresault (now obsolete, compare French sursaut, soubresaut), from Old Occitan sobresalt, from sobre- (“over, above”) + salt (“jump”), from Latin suprā (“over”) + saltus (“jump”). Doublet of soubresaut. Cognate with Spanish sobresaltar (“to spook, startle”) and Portuguese sobressaltar (“to spook, scare, jump over”).

Words from the same roots

Latinsuprā all →

supraSurmiran

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.