Etymology

sommelier

som·mel·i·er
S1O1M3M3E1L1I1E1R1

Today it means: The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server. Full definition →

French sommelier ← Vulgar Latin *sauma ← Latin sagma
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Latin · derived fromsagma“packsaddle”
  2. Vulgar Latin · derived from*sauma
  3. French · borrowed fromsommelier“originally, a person in charge of the beasts of burden carrying wine”
  4. English todaysommelier

Borrowed from French sommelier (“originally, a person in charge of the beasts of burden carrying wine”), from somme (“pack”) + -ier (suffix forming the names of jobs). somme is from Vulgar Latin *sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).

Words from the same roots

Latinsagma all →

summerseamsommersumpter

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.