Etymology

sophomore

S1O1P3H4O1M3O1R1E1

Today it means: The second in a series, especially, the second of an artist’s albums or the second of four years in a high school (tenth grade) or university. Full definition →

English sophumer ← Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma)
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The story

  1. Ancient Greekσοφός (sophós)
  2. Ancient Greekσοφίζω (sophízō)
  3. Ancient Greekσόφισμα (sóphisma)
  4. Englishsophum, sophom
  5. Englishsophumer
  6. English todaysophomore

From earlier sophumer, from the obsolete sophom, sophum (“sophism or dialectical exercise”), from Ancient Greek σόφισμα (sóphisma). Likely influenced by Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wise”) + μωρός (mōrós, “fool”). Compare oxymoron (literally “sharp-dull”), a similar contradiction.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekσόφισμα all →

sophumer

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.