Etymology

soul cake

Today it means: A cake seasoned with spices or raisins given to beggars on All Soul's Eve (Halloween). Full definition →

Middle English sǒuel ← Old English sufel ← Proto-Germanic *suflą
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*seu-
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*suflą“entremets, viands”
  3. Old English · derived fromsufel
  4. Middle English · derived fromsǒuel
  5. English todaysoul cake

Probably from Middle English sǒuel, souvel, suvel (“food eaten with bread; food in general”), from Old English sufel, sufol (“anything (especially relish) eaten with bread; sowl”), from Proto-Germanic *suflą (“entremets, viands”), from Proto-Indo-European *seu-, *sew- (“juice; moisture; rain”). + cake. The practice of begging for a soul cake is related to begging for condiments (sowl or soul) from wealthy neighbours, with a Christian re-interpretation.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishsufel all →

sowl

Proto-Germanic*suflą all →

sowl

Proto-Indo-European*seu- all →

sowl

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.