The story
- Proto-West Germanic · derived from*spilþijan“to destroy, spoil, ruin”
- Middle Low German · derived fromspalden“to spilt”
- Middle Dutch · derived fromspalden“to spilt”
- Middle English · inherited fromspalden
- English todayspald
Inherited from Middle English spalden, from either Middle Dutch spalden (“to spilt”) or Middle Low German spalden (“to spilt”), ultimately from or related to Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan (“to destroy, spoil, ruin”). Cognate with German spalten (“to split”), Danish spalte (“to split”), Norwegian spalte (“to split”), Swedish spalta (“to split”).
Words from the same roots
Middle Low Germanspalden all →
Proto-West Germanic*spilþijan all →
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.