Etymology

sprain

S1P3R1A1I1N1

Today it means: To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation Full definition →

Middle French espraindre ← Latin exprimere
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Latin · derived fromexprimere“to squeeze out, express”
  2. Middle French · borrowed fromespraindre“to squeeze or press out”
  3. English todaysprain

Origin unknown. Noun attested since 1601; verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (“to squeeze or press out”), from Latin exprimere (“to squeeze out, express”), in which case cognate to express.

Words from the same roots

Latinexprimere all →

expressespresso

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.