Etymology

squaw

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Today it means: A woman, wife; especially a Native American woman. Full definition →

Massachusett squàw ← Proto-Algonquian *eθkwe·wa
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The story

  1. Proto-Algonquian · derived from*eθkwe·wa“(young) woman”
  2. Massachusett · borrowed fromsquàw“woman”
  3. English todaysquaw

From Massachusett squàw (“woman”), from Proto-Algonquian *eθkwe·wa (“(young) woman”). Cognate with Abenaki -skwa (“female, wife”), Mohegan-Pequot sqá, Cree iskwew / ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ (iskeyw, “woman”), Ojibwe ikwe (“woman”). In the 1970s, some non-linguists began to claim that the word originally meant “vagina”; this has been discredited. The first English attestation of the word is found in a book called Mourt’s Relation: A Journey of the Pilgrims at Plymouth written in 1622, where the "squa sachim or Massachusets Queen" is mentioned in a journal entry from September 20, 1621.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.