Etymology

strand

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Today it means: The shore or beach of the sea or ocean. Full definition →

Middle English strand ← Old English strand ← Proto-West Germanic *strand
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strand · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*sterh₃-“to broaden, spread out”
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)trAnt-“strand, border, field”
  3. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*strandō“edge, rim, shore”
  4. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*strand
  5. Old English · inherited fromstrand“strand, sea-shore, shore”
  6. Middle English · inherited fromstrand
  7. English todaystrand

* From Middle English strand, strond, from Old English strand (“strand, sea-shore, shore”), from Proto-West Germanic *strand, from Proto-Germanic *strandō (“edge, rim, shore”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt- (“strand, border, field”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to broaden, spread out”). Cognate with West Frisian strân, German Strand (“beach”), Danish, Dutch, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish strand (“beach”), Faroese strond (“beach”), Icelandic strönd (“beach”). * (street): Perhaps from the similarity of shape.

strand · noun, verb2

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*strēy-
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*strinô“strip, strand”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · derived from*strenō
  4. Old High German · derived fromstreno
  5. Middle High German · derived fromstren
  6. Old French · derived fromestran“a rope, cord”
  7. Middle English · derived from*stran
  8. English todaystrand

Origin uncertain. Cognate with Scots stran, strawn, strand (“strand”). Perhaps the same as strand ("rivulet, stream, gutter"; see Etymology 1 above); or from Middle English *stran, from Old French estran (“a rope, cord”), from Middle High German stren, strene (“skein, strand”), from Old High German streno, from Proto-West Germanic *strenō, from Proto-Germanic *strinô (“strip, strand”), from Proto-Indo-European *strēy-, *ster- (“strip, line, streak, ray, stripe, row”); related to Dutch streng (“skein, hank of thread, strand, string”), German Strähne (“skein, hank of thread, strand of hair”). Compare also Old High German stranga (“strand of hair”), modern German Strang (“strand, thread, cord”).

Strand · proper noun3

So called after the north strand (i.e. shore) of the river Thames.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*sterh₃- all →

streetTheronstrommel

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.