Etymology

succour

suc·cour
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Today it means: Aid, assistance, or relief given to one in distress; ministration. Full definition →

Middle English socour ← Anglo-Norman socurs ← Old French secors
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromsuccurrēre
  2. Anglo-Norman · derived fromsocure
  3. Middle English · inherited fromsocouren“to help”
  4. Latin · derived fromcurrere“run”
  5. Latin · derived fromsub-“from below”
  6. Latin · derived fromsuccurrēre“to run to the help of”
  7. Medieval Latin · derived fromsuccursus
  8. Old French · derived fromsecors
  9. Anglo-Norman · derived fromsocurs
  10. Middle English · inherited fromsocour
  11. English todaysuccour

The noun is derived from Middle English socour, interpreted as the singular form of socours (“help; encouragement; remedy; protection; helper, protector”), which is from Anglo-Norman socurs, sucurs and Old French secors, secours (modern French secours), from Medieval Latin succursus (participle), from Latin succurrēre (“to run to the help of”), from Latin sub- (“from below”) + Latin currere (“run”). The verb is derived from Middle English socouren (“to help”), from Anglo-Norman socure (compare modern French secourir), also from Latin succurrēre.

Words from the same roots

Latinsub- all →

suggestionsojournsubalternsub-sublunarysubnival

Latincurrere all →

current

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.