Etymology

sullen

sul·len
S1U1L1L1E1N1

Today it means: Having a brooding ill temper; sulky. Full definition →

Middle English soleyn ← Anglo-Norman soleyn ← Old French sole
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromsōlus“by oneself alone”
  2. Old French · derived fromsole“single, sole, alone”
  3. Anglo-Norman · derived fromsoleyn“alone”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromsoleyn
  5. English todaysullen

From Middle English soleyn, from Anglo-Norman soleyn (“alone”), from Old French sole (“single, sole, alone”), from Latin sōlus (“by oneself alone”). The change in meaning from "single" to morose occurred in Middle English.

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchsole all →

sole

Latinsōlus all →

solosolesolussolosexuality

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.