Etymology

sup

S1U1P3

Today it means: To sip; to take a small amount of food or drink into the mouth, especially with a spoon. Full definition →

Middle English soupen ← Old English sūpan ← Proto-West Germanic *sūpan
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sup · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sew-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*sewH-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*peh₃-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*su(H)ph₃néh₂-der.?
  5. Proto-Germanic*suppōną
  6. Proto-Germanic*sūpaną
  7. Proto-West Germanic*sūpan
  8. Old Englishsūpan
  9. Middle Englishsoupen
  10. English todaysup

The verb is from Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan (“to sip, drink, taste”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną (compare Dutch zuipen (“to drink, tipple, booze”), German saufen (“to drink, booze”), Swedish supa (“to drink, swallow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sub-, compare Sanskrit सूप (sū́pa, “soup, broth”), from *sewe (“to take liquid”). More at suck. The noun is from the verb. There is no evidence of continuity with Old English supa. Compare Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe, which has the same meaning as Middle English sope (“a mouthful or small amount of drink”), from Old English sopa, whence sop.

sup · verb2

  1. Anglo-Normansuper
  2. Middle Englishsoupen
  3. English todaysup

From Middle English soupen, suppen, Anglo-Norman super, from supe, soupe. More at soup.

sup · interjection3

Procopic form of what's up (“how are you doing?”)

sup · adjective4

From s- + up.

sup · noun5

First syllable of superintendent.

sup · noun6

First syllable of superior.

sup · noun7

Clipping of supplement.

sup · noun8

First syllable of supervision.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishsoupen all →

Old Englishsūpan all →

Proto-Germanic*sūpaną all →

Anglo-Normansuper all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.