The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*sweyb-“to bend, turn, swing, sway, swerve, wander”
- Proto-Germanic · inherited from*swipraz“quick, clever”
- Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*swipr
- Old English · inherited fromswipor
- Middle English · inherited fromswiper“agile, nimble”
- English todayswipper
From Middle English swiper (“agile, nimble”), from Old English swipor, ġeswipor (“astute, cunning, shifty”), from Proto-West Germanic *swipr, from Proto-Germanic *swipraz (“quick, clever”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyb- (“to bend, turn, swing, sway, swerve, wander”), equivalent to swipe + -er. See swoop.
Words from the same roots
Proto-Indo-European*sweyb- all →
swipe
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.