Etymology

take one's half out of the middle

Today it means: To take the portion of something to which one is entitled, but in such a way that it shortchanges others. Full definition →

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The story

Referring to a scenario where one is entitled to half of something (e.g. half a cheese-wheel, half a cake, half a bed, or half of the width of a road for driving) but one takes one's half from the middle instead of one side, leaving the other person with a less desirable half (of the cheese-wheel or cake) consisting of crust or rind, or an unusable "half" (of the bed or road) made up of two separate pieces on either side.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.