Etymology

take the fifth

Today it means: To decline to comment, especially on grounds that it might be incriminating. Full definition →

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The story

A reference to the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which, among other provisions (e.g., prohibition of double jeopardy), protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves (i.e., self-incrimination).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.