talk

talk · verb¹

1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*dol-
2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*talōną“to count, recount, tell”
3. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*talkōną“to talk, chatter”
4. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*talkōn
5. Old English · inherited from*tealcian“to talk, chat”
6. Middle English · inherited fromtalken
7. English todaytalk

From Middle English talken, talkien, from Old English *tealcian (“to talk, chat”), from Proto-West Germanic *talkōn, from Proto-Germanic *talkōną (“to talk, chatter”), frequentative form of Proto-Germanic *talōną (“to count, recount, tell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol-, *del- (“to aim, calculate, adjust, count”), equivalent to tell + -k. Cognates Cognate with Low German taalken (“to chatter, gossip, talk”). Related also to Bavarian zoin (“to pay”), Cimbrian zaln (“to pay”), Dutch talen (“to care, long; to speak; to say”), German zahlen (“to pay”), Mòcheno zoln (“to pay”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål tale (“to talk, speak”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Swedish tala (“to speak, talk”), Norwegian Nynorsk tala (“to speak, talk”); also Latin dolus (“deceit, deception, fraud, guile, treachery, trickery; malice; artifice, device, stratagem”), Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “deceit, trick; wiles; bait”), Armenian տող (toġ, “line (in a text)”). More at tale. Despite the surface similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to talk”) (due to Grimm's law), which is the source of loquacious.

talk · noun²

1. Middle English · inherited fromtalk
2. English todaytalk

From Middle English talk, talke (“conversation; discourse”), from the verb (see above).

Words from the same roots