Etymology

tangent

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Today it means: A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there. Full definition →

Latin tangentem ← Proto-Italic *tangō ← Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*teh₂g-
  2. Proto-Italic*tangō
  3. Latintangō
  4. Latintangēns
  5. Latintangentem
  6. English todaytangent

Borrowed from Latin tangentem, the accusative of tangēns (“touching”) (in the phrase līnea tangēns (“a touching line”)), the present participle of the verb tangō (“touch”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”). Cognate with Old English þaccian (“to touch lightly, pat, stroke”). More at thack, thwack.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Italic*tangō all →

attingent

Proto-Indo-European*teh₂g- all →

tasteattainthwacktalariataximeterattingentthack

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.