Etymology

tankard

tank·ard
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Today it means: A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover. Full definition →

Middle English tan(c)kard(e) ← Dutch tanckaert ← Middle Dutch tanckaert
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The story

  1. French · derived fromtant
  2. Latin · derived fromcantharus“tankard”
  3. Medieval Latin · derived from*kantard
  4. Middle Dutch · derived fromtanckaert
  5. Dutch · derived fromtanckaert
  6. Middle English · inherited fromtan(c)kard(e)
  7. English todaytankard

From Middle English tan(c)kard(e), denoting 'a large tub for carrying liquid', perhaps related to Dutch tanckaert, from Middle Dutch tanckaert, meaning the same thing, but of uncertain ultimate origin. The OED suggests an alteration of Medieval Latin *kantard, from Latin cantharus (“tankard”). Klein suggests French tant quart (“as much of a quarter”). Meaning "drinking vessel" is first recorded late 15th century.

Words from the same roots

Latincantharus all →

chanterellecantharus

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.