Etymology

tanzanite

tan·zan·ite
T1A1N1Z10A1N1I1T1E1

Today it means: A trichroic violet-blue variety of the mineral zoisite mined in Tanzania, used as a gemstone. Full definition →

First used 1968
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The story

From Tanzania + -ite (suffix forming nouns denoting minerals or rocks), coined by Henry B. Platt, a vice president of the American jeweler Tiffany & Co. when it first marketed the gem in 1968: see the October 3, 1968, quotation.

First known use, by meaning

  • from 1968 A trichroic violet-blue variety of the mineral zoisite mined in Tanzania, used as a gemstone.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.