Etymology

target

tar·get
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Today it means: A butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile. Full definition →

Middle French targette ← Frankish *targa ← Proto-Germanic *targǭ
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*derǵʰ-“fenced lot”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*targǭ“edge”
  3. Frankish · derived from*targa“buckler”
  4. Middle French · derived fromtargette
  5. English todaytarget

From Middle French targette, targuete, diminutive of targe (“light shield”), from Old French, from Frankish *targa (“buckler”), akin to Old Norse targa (“small round shield”) (whence also Old English targe, targa (“shield”)) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“frame”)), Spanish tarjeta (“card”).

Words from the same roots

Frankish*targa all →

Proto-Germanic*targǭ all →

Proto-Indo-European*derǵʰ- all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.