The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*derǵʰ-“fenced lot”
- Proto-Germanic · derived from*targǭ“edge”
- Frankish · derived from*targa“buckler”
- Middle French · derived fromtargette
- English todaytarget
From Middle French targette, targuete, diminutive of targe (“light shield”), from Old French, from Frankish *targa (“buckler”), akin to Old Norse targa (“small round shield”) (whence also Old English targe, targa (“shield”)) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“frame”)), Spanish tarjeta (“card”).
Words from the same roots
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.