Etymology

teleology

tel·e·o·logy
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Today it means: The study of the design or final purpose of natural occurrences, that is, of such occurrences being the result of intention instead of prior causes. Full definition →

French téléologie ← German Teleologie ← Late Latin teleologia
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*leǵ-“to collect, gather”
  2. Ancient Greek · derived from-λογῐ́ᾱ
  3. Latin · derived from-logia
  4. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*kʷel-“to turn end-over-end; to revolve around, hence, to dwell, sojourn”
  5. Ancient Greek · derived fromτέλεος
  6. Late Latin · derived fromteleologia
  7. German · borrowed fromTeleologie
  8. French · borrowed fromtéléologie
  9. English todayteleology

Partly borrowed from French téléologie and from German Teleologie + English -logy (suffix denoting a branch of learning or study of a particular subject). Téléologie and Teleologie are both derived from Late Latin teleologia, from Ancient Greek τέλεος (téleos) (the genitive singular of τέλος (télos, “final cause, purpose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn end-over-end; to revolve around, hence, to dwell, sojourn”)) + Latin -logia (suffix denoting the logical discourse or study of a subject) (from Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā, suffix denoting a branch of learning or study of a particular subject), from λόγος (lógos, “that which is said or thought; subject matter”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns)). By surface analysis, teleo- (prefix meaning ‘end, goal, purpose’) + -logy.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekτέλεος all →

teleost

Proto-Indo-European*kʷel- all →

culturecolonycolumnistpulleycultivatepalingenesiapalingenesis

Proto-Indo-European*leǵ- all →

collectioncollectlexiconleachleechelectorhemerologylogionlogorrheaoligolecticoligolectypolylectic

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.